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Political Interpretations of the Lotus Sutra

James Shields

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

<p> The <em> Sutra on the White Lotus of the Sublime Dharma </em> (Sk., <em> Saddharmapuṇḍar&imacr;ka-s&umacr;tra </em> ; Ch., <em> Mi&agrave;ofǎ li&aacute;nhu&aacute; j&imacr;ng </em> ; Jp., <em> My&omacr;h&omacr; renge ky&omacr; </em> ), commonly known as the <em> Lotus Sutra </em> , is arguably the most influential sutra of Mah&amacr;y&amacr;na Buddhism, and certainly one of the most revered sacred texts in East Asia. Via parables and short stories, the twenty-eight chapters of the <em> Lotus Sutra </em> indirectly present a number of core doctrines of the early Mah&amacr;y&amacr;na, the form of Buddhism that first emerged in India and West Asia roughly five centuries after the death of the historical Buddha Siddhartha Gautama (c. 563&ndash;486 BCE) and would eventually come to dominate East Asian Buddhism. The <em> Lotus Sutra </em> is a devotional text rather a philosophical one&mdash;i.e., it seems intended to work on the level of the emotions and the senses rather than the intellect. And yet, despite its otherworldly aspects, the <em> Lotus Sutra </em> has been employed over the centuries as a political <em> </em> text, both as a tool for maintaining the status quo and&mdash;especially in the twentieth century but with a few historical precedents&mdash;as an inspiration and justification for political transformation or reform. This chapter explores some of the various ways in which the <em> Lotus Sutra </em> has been understood and utilized as a political text.</p>
Original languageAmerican English
Title of host publicationA Companion to Buddhist Philosophy
StatePublished - Apr 1 2013

Keywords

  • Lotus Sutra
  • Buddhism and politics

Disciplines

  • Asian History
  • Buddhist Studies
  • Chinese Studies
  • History of Religion
  • History of Religions of Eastern Origins
  • Japanese Studies
  • Political History
  • Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion

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