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Immanent Frames: Meiji New Buddhism and the 'Religious Secular'

James Shields

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

<p> The secularization thesis, rooted in the idea that &ldquo;modernity&rdquo; brings with it the destruction&mdash;or, at least, the ruthless privatization&mdash;of religion, is clearly grounded in specific, often oversimplified, interpretations of Western historical developments since the eighteenth century. In this article, I use the case of the New Buddhist Fellowship (Shin Bukky&omacr; D&omacr;shikai 新仏教同志会) of the Meiji period (1868&ndash;1911) to query the category of the secular in the context of Japanese modernity <em> . </em> I argue that the New Buddhists, drawing on elements of classical and East Asian Buddhism as well as modern Western thought, promoted a resolutely <em> social </em> and <em> this-worldly </em> Buddhism that collapses&mdash;or preempts&mdash;the conceptual and practical boundaries between religion and the secular. In short, the New Buddhists sought a lived Buddhism rooted in a decidedly &ldquo;immanent frame&rdquo; (Taylor), even while rejecting the &ldquo;vulgar materialism&rdquo; of secular radicalism.</p>
Original languageAmerican English
JournalDefault journal
Volume30
StatePublished - Jun 1 2017

Keywords

  • New Buddhist Fellowship
  • secularity
  • "social Buddhism"
  • progressivism
  • immanence

Disciplines

  • Asian History
  • Buddhist Studies
  • Ethics and Political Philosophy
  • Ethics in Religion
  • History of Religion
  • History of Religions of Eastern Origins
  • Intellectual History
  • Japanese Studies
  • Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion
  • Social History

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